How can a message receiver deal with duplicate messages?
Explanation of Idempotent Receiver Pattern:
Context:
This pattern is useful when a receiver might receive the same message multiple times. This frequently occurs in distributed systems, message duplication scenarios, or when recovering from network failures.
Principle of Idempotency:
A message processed multiple times should produce the same result as if it had been processed only once. Repeated processing should have no additional side effects.
How it Works:
When the receiver receives a message, it first checks if it has already processed this message before. Typically, this check is based on a unique identifier or message hash.
If the message has already been processed:
The receiver discards or ignores the message.
If the message has not yet been processed:
The receiver processes the message.
After processing, the receiver records that the message has been processed (e.g., saving the ID in a database or cache).
Typical Use Cases:
Messaging systems such as JMS, RabbitMQ, or Apache Kafka.
Rest API: Duplicate Requests
Enterprise application integration scenarios.
Event-driven architecture implementations.
One solution to avoid duplicate requests is to use the Idempotent Receiver pattern.
This is where Spring Integration can simplify the solution with its implementation of the Idempotent Receiver Enterprise Integration Pattern.
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